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Representative Example: You could borrow £10,699 over 60 months with an initial payment of £495.89 (including £199 Admin Fee) followed by 58 monthly payments of £296.89 with a final payment of £495.89 (including optional £199 Option to Purchase Fee). Total amount repayable will be £19,012,40. 26.1% APR, annual interest rate (fixed) 13.3%.

Applying for Car Finance with Bad Credit

If you’ve got bad credit and need a car, you might worry that finance isn’t an option. The good news is: many lenders offer car finance for people with poor credit, especially if you can show the loan is affordable.

In this guide, we’ll explain how your credit score affects your chances, what lenders check, and what options are available. We’ll also answer common questions like “Can I get car finance with very poor credit?” and “What is the minimum credit score needed to finance a car?”

What is the minimum credit score needed to finance a car?

There’s no fixed number, but most lenders look for a score of 580 or more. Some will still consider you if your score is lower, especially bad credit lenders who use different rules.

A quick guide to credit score ranges:

  • Poor (300–579): You may still get car finance, but interest rates could be higher.
  • Fair (580–669): Approval is more likely, though not guaranteed.
  • Good (670–739): Better chances and lower rates.
  • Excellent (740+): Access to the best deals and lowest costs.

Even with poor credit, you might still get approved, but you may be offered a higher interest rate, which could cost you more in the long run, so it's something to keep in mind.

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Can I get car finance with very poor credit?

Yes. Many lenders offer car finance for very poor credit, depending on your income, expenses, and how affordable the finance is.

To improve your chances:

  • Be honest about your financial situation.
  • Choose a cheaper or used car.
  • Look for finance options that work for you.
  • Show regular income.
  • Offer a deposit if possible.

Some lenders also give customers the option to apply with a guarantor or joint hirer, which can help support the application, for those with low credit scores.

How strict are car finance checks?

Lenders do run checks, but each one is different. Some do a soft credit check first, which doesn’t affect your score, and then a hard check if you go ahead with the full application.

Lenders will usually check:

  • Your credit history (missed or late payments)
  • Your income and whether you can afford monthly repayments
  • Your employment status and how long you’ve worked
  • Whether you’ve had CCJs, an IVA, or other debts
  • Your address history

These checks are part of responsible lending rules. If you've been refused before, it doesn’t mean every lender will say no.

What affects your chances of car finance approval?

Your credit score plays a big role, but it's not the only thing lenders look at.

Other things that can affect your application:

  • Payment history: Lenders like to see you pay on time.
  • Credit usage: Using a lot of your credit limit may look risky.
  • Recent applications: Too many in a short time can hurt your score.
  • Length of credit history: A longer track record helps.
  • Type of credit used: A mix (credit card, loan, etc.) can help show you’re responsible.

You can look to improve your credit score by:

  • Reducing your credit card balances.
  • Avoiding new credit applications before applying.
  • Checking your credit report for mistakes and fixing any errors.
  • Paying bills on time.

These small steps can gradually improve your credit score, and while you might not qualify for car finance right now, they could boost your chances in the future.

Green Kia Car Key

Why am I being declined for car finance?

Even with a decent credit score, you might still be turned down. Wondering “Why am I being declined for car finance?” Here are some possible reasons:

  • Low or unstable income
  • Gaps in your employment history
  • Moving house frequently or living at a new address
  • Being on a debt management plan or in an IVA
  • Past County Court Judgements (CCJs)

If you’ve been declined by a lender directly, don’t worry, there may still be options available. Some lenders might accept your application if you apply with someone else, like a parent, guardian, partner, or relative, to support your application. Alternatively, you could use a finance broker to help find a lender that better matches your personal circumstances.

How credit scores impact your car finance rate

Your credit score affects how much interest you’ll pay. A lower score usually means higher rates, because lenders see you as more of a risk.

This could mean:

  • Paying more each month
  • Paying more overall across the loan term
  • Having fewer lenders to choose from

It’s important to compare offers and read the loan agreement carefully. Look at:

  • The APR (annual percentage rate)
  • The monthly payments
  • The total amount repayable
  • The fees and charges
  • The requirements of the agreement

Even if your credit isn’t perfect, lenders should still offer fair terms. Don’t be afraid to ask questions if the finance offer seems too expensive or unclear.

What documents do I need to apply for car finance with bad credit?

Getting car finance is easier when you're prepared. Here’s what most lenders ask for:

  • A valid photo ID (like a passport or driving licence)
  • Proof of income (payslips or bank statements)
  • Proof of address (utility bill, council tax, etc.)
  • Details of your employment
  • Info about your current debts or outgoings

Some lenders may also request:

  • A guarantor’s details (if needed)
  • A joint hirer’s details
  • Agreement to fit a tracker device (some bad credit lenders use this to protect the car)

If you’re offering a deposit, have proof ready too. Lenders use these documents to check that you can afford the loan and that you’re not taking on too much financial commitment. The more accurate and complete your documents, the smoother your application will be.

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